Also known as ‘ODD’ this condition involves the persistent presence of problems in being able to follow the direction and guidance of those in authority. For this condition to be diagnosed, the problems need to occur in more than one setting (such as home and school). Treatment begins with an assessment of symptoms, and then uses behavioral techniques which are then implemented in the settings where the symptoms occur.

ODD often occurs when parents lack consistency, particularly in applying rewards and consequences in a consistent fashion. While it is desirable that both parents be fairly similar to one another regarding what they reward and punish, it is even more important that each parent be consistent themselves. That is, keep the same set of rules for for your child regarding rewards and punishments today that you did yesterday.